Kodi chinthu choyamba chimene chimabwera m’maganizo mwanu n’chiyani mukaganizira za zakumwa zoledzeretsa? Ndi mowa? Mowa kapena vinyo?
M'malingaliro anga, baijiu nthawi zonse amakhala chakumwa choledzeretsa chokhala ndi mowa wambiri, mowa wambiri komanso kukoma kwamphamvu, kunena kuti, achinyamata samalumikizana nawo pang'ono. Zachidziwikire, Jiang Xiaobai wasintha izi mpaka pamlingo wina…
Ponena za mowa, anthu ambiri amawakonda chifukwa cha mowa wake wochepa komanso mtengo wake wotsika mtengo. Anthu ena sangathe kumwa baijiu, koma mowa ukhoza kukhala ndi galasi kapena awiri~
Kuyang'ana vinyo, m'zaka zaposachedwa, zadziwika pang'onopang'ono ndikukhala otchuka kwambiri. Makamaka madalitso a mafilimu ambiri ndi ma TV, monga Domaine de la Romanée-Conti Grand Cru ndi Chateau Lafite Rothschild mu "The Richest Man in Xihong City", zomwe zimagula masauzande a nyanja botolo; "Vinyo wamkulu" La Tâche Grand Cru youma wofiira mu "Sweeping Black Storm" yomwe inali yotchuka kwambiri kalelo; ndi vinyo wagolide yemwe anatsagana ndi 007 James Bond kuchokera ku "Casino Royale" kupita ku "No Time to Die" Bell (Angelus).
Ndiye, botolo la vinyo ndi chakumwa chochuluka bwanji? Mowa ungati?
Botolo la vinyo ≈ 1.5 mabotolo a mowa ≈ 1.5 mabotolo a mowa
Kuwerengedwa molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa botolo la vinyo, botolo la vinyo limakhala lofanana ndi mabotolo 1.5 a mowa ndi mabotolo 1.5 a mowa. Kodi zinatheka bwanji?
Botolo lokhazikika la botolo la vinyo ndi 750ml. Zachidziwikire, pali mabotolo akulu a 1.5L, 3L, 4.5L, 6L komanso 12L, koma odziwika pamsika onse ndi 750ml, monga mabotolo wamba a Bordeaux, mabotolo a Rhine, ndi zina zambiri. Dikirani……
Mowa wokhazikika ndi 500ml, ndipo mowa nthawi zambiri umakhala wodzaza 600ml kapena 500ml. Botolo la mowa la "GB 4544-2020" ndi 640ml, ndipo pali mabotolo amowa a 330ml ndi 700ml, ndi zina zotero.
Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa botolo, ngati mowa umawerengedwa kuti ndi 500ml, ndipo mowa umawerengedwanso ngati 500ml (500ml ndi wamba), ndiye botolo la vinyo 750ml ≈ 1.5 mabotolo a mowa, omwenso ali pafupifupi ofanana ndi mabotolo 1.5. cha mowa ~
Mowa, botolo limodzi la vinyo ≈ 2 ma taels a mowa (zolimbitsa thupi) ≈ 4 mabotolo a mowa (500ml)
Ndiye ngati mufananiza ndi kuchuluka kwa mowa mu vinyo, m'mawu ena, kuchuluka kwa ethanol, kodi iyi ndi nambala?
Nzowona kuti moŵa, moŵa, ndi vinyo amafuliridwa m’njira zosiyanasiyana, ndipo zipangizo zopangira moŵa nazonso n’zosiyana, koma “mowa” ndiwo wamba wa zakumwa zoledzeretsa zimenezi.
Ngati kutembenukako kumachokera ku mowa weniweni, ndi mowa wochuluka bwanji wofanana ndi botolo la vinyo? Mowa ungati?
Mowa = mowa (ml) × mowa wambiri (%vol)
Monga ndanenera kale, zakumwa zoledzeretsa ndizochuluka. Zakumwa zoledzeretsa pamsika, monga mowa wochepera 38% voliyumu, zolimbitsa thupi 46% voliyumu, komanso mowa wambiri 52% voliyumu, zitha kunenedwa kuti ndizokwera kwambiri…. ..
Ponena za mowa, zakumwa zoledzeretsa ndizochepa, ndipo mowa wambiri pamsika ndi 2-5% vol; Ponena za vinyo, mavinyo osiyanasiyana amakhala ndi mowa wosiyanasiyana, monga vinyo wotsalira, womwe ndi vinyo wofiira wamba ndi vinyo woyera, ndipo zakumwa zoledzeretsa nthawi zambiri zimakhala 8-5%. Madigiri 15, omwe amapezeka kwambiri pamsika ndi 12-14% vol;
Vinyo akadali amatanthauza vinyo yemwe mphamvu yake ya carbon dioxide mu vinyo imakhala yotsika kuposa 0.05Mpa pa 20 ° C. Vinyo wofiira wamba ndi vinyo woyera pamsika ndi wa gulu ili; kutentha kwa madigiri 15-22).
Ngati vinyo amawerengeredwa pa madigiri 13 (kutenga mtengo wapakati), mowa umawerengedwa pa madigiri 46, ndipo mowa umawerengedwa pa madigiri 4, ndiye kuti mowa wa 750ml wa botolo la vinyo ndi 97.5 magalamu, 500ml wa mowa ndi 230 magalamu, ndipo 500ml wa mowa ndi magalamu 20;
Chifukwa chake, ngati amawerengedwa kuchokera ku mowa wokha, botolo la vinyo ≈ 4 taels ya vinyo woyera (zolimbitsa thupi) ≈ 5 mabotolo a mowa (500ml)
Chabwino, ndizo zonse zankhani ya lero
Ndiye mumakonda kumwa vinyo uti?
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-12-2022