Chipangidwe chachikulu chagalasi ndi quartz (silica). Quartz ali ndi madzi abwino (ndiye kuti, sizimakhudzana ndi madzi). Komabe, chifukwa cha malo okwera kwambiri (pafupifupi 2000 ° C) ndi mtengo wokwera wa silika wapamwamba kwambiri, sioyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka; Kuonjezera ma kirediti osintha ma netiweki amatha kutsitsa malo osungunuka agalasi ndikutsitsa mtengo. Osintha wamba pa intaneti ndi sodium, calcium, etc.; Koma ma network osinthika asinthanitsa ma hydrojeni mu madzi m'madzi, kuchepetsa madzi kukana chigawenga; Kuphatikiza Boron ndi aluminiyamu kungalimbikitse kapangidwe kagamba, kutentha kumawuka, koma kusanja kwamadzi kwakhala kukusintha kwambiri.
Zipangizo zopangira mankhwala opangira mankhwala zitha kulumikizana mwachindunji mankhwala, ndipo khalidwe lawo limakhudza chitetezo komanso kukhazikika kwa mankhwalawa. Kuti mupeze magalasi azamankhwala, imodzi mwazovuta za mtundu wake ndi kuthetsa madzi: madzi okwera madzi, chiopsezo cha madzi, chiopsezo cha mankhwala, komanso galasi.
Malinga ndi kukana kwa madzi kuchokera pansi mpaka kukwera kwa galasi, galasi lamankhwala lomwe limatha: soda galasi la mapira ndi galasi la maboti. Mu The Pharmacopoeia, galasi limawerengedwa mkalasi i, kalasi II, ndi kalasi III. Magalasi apamwamba kwambiri a borosilmative ndioyenera kuyika mankhwala a jekeseni, ndipo galasi la III Sodia limagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga madzi osokoneza bongo komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndipo sioyenera mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Pakadali pano, mabotolo otsika a borosillate ndi mabokosi a haice amagwiritsidwabe ntchito pakadali pano galasi la mankhwala. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa "akuyandikana ndi ndalama zolipirira ndalama za kuchuluka kwa garraceitical galasi (2019)" Komabe, popeza United States, Europe, Japan, ndi Russia onse amalamula galasi lokonzekera bwino kwambiri komanso kukonzekera kwazomwe amakonzekera bwino kwambiri.
Kuphatikiza pa gulu malinga ndi kukana madzi, malinga ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira, galasi lamankhwala limagawidwa: mabotolo owumbidwa ndi mabotolo oyendetsedwa. Botolo loumbidwa likuyenera kubaya mwachindunji madzi agalasi mu nkhungu kuti apange botolo lamankhwala; Pomwe botolo lolamulira limayamba kupanga madzi agalasi mu chubu chagalasi, kenako kudula chubu chagalasi kuti apange botolo lamankhwala
Malinga ndi lipoti la mafakitale a galasi la ma jakisoni mu 2019, jakisoni mabotolo amawerengedwa 55% ya galasi yonse ya ma garmaceutical ndipo ndi imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zamagalasi. M'zaka zaposachedwa, kugulitsa jakisoni ku China apitilizabe kuwonjezeka, kumayendetsa mabotolo m'mabotolo kuti apitirize kusintha msika wamagalasi.
Post Nthawi: Nov-11-2021