Nkhani - Botolo la vinyo wagalasi

pamene akumwa
Kodi mwaona mawu amene akupezeka pa lebulo la vinyo?
Kodi mungandiuze kuti vinyoyu si woipa?
Inu mukudziwa, musanalawe vinyo
Chizindikiro cha vinyo ndi chiweruzo pa botolo la vinyo
Kodi ndi njira yofunika ya khalidwe?

nanga kumwa?
Chosowa chothandizira ndipo nthawi zambiri chimakhudza maganizo ndi chakuti
Anawononga ndalama, anagula vinyo
Khalidwe siliyenera mtengo
Ndizokhumudwitsanso….

Ndiye lero, tiyeni tikonze
Malemba amene amati “vinyo uyu ndi wabwino”
Mawu ofunikira! ! !

Grand Cru Classé (Bordeaux)

Mawu akuti "Grand Cru Classé" amawonekera mu vinyo m'chigawo cha Bordeaux ku France, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti vinyoyu ndi vinyo wamtundu uliwonse, choncho vinyoyu ayenera kukhala wabwino kwambiri pamtundu ndi mbiri, wokhala ndi golide wambiri komanso wodalirika. ~

French Bordeaux ili ndi machitidwe angapo osiyanasiyana: gulu la 1855 Médoc, kalasi ya 1855 Sauternes, kalasi ya 1955 Saint Emilion, kalasi ya 1959 Graves, ndi zina zambiri, pomwe kalasi Mbiri ya vinyo, mbiri ndi mawonekedwe a winery ndizodziwikiratu kwa onse, ndi ma wineries asanu a kalasi yoyamba (Lafite, Mouton, etc.) ndi winery yapamwamba kwambiri (Dijin) amanyansidwa kwambiri ndi ngwazi…

Grand Cru (Burgundy)

Ku Burgundy ndi Chablis, omwe amasankhidwa ndi ziwembu, cholemba "Grand Cru" chikuwonetsa kuti vinyoyu amapangidwa mu Grand Cru yapamwamba kwambiri m'derali, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi umunthu wapadera wa terroir ~

Pankhani ya ziwembu, magirediwa amagawidwa m'magiredi 4 kuyambira apamwamba mpaka otsika, omwe ndi Grand Cru (paki yapadera), Premier Cru (paki yoyamba), kalasi yakumudzi (yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi dzina la mudzi), komanso kalasi yachigawo. (gawo lachigawo). Burgundy pakadali pano ili ndi 33 grand crus, pomwe Chablis, yomwe imadziwika ndi kuyera kouma, ili ndi Grand Cru yopangidwa ndi minda ya mpesa 7 ~

Cru (Beaujolais alinso ndi vinyo wabwino !!)

Ngati ndi vinyo wopangidwa m'chigawo cha Beaujolais ku France, ngati pali Cru (chigawo cha msinkhu wa mpesa) pa chizindikiro cha vinyo, akhoza kusonyeza kuti khalidwe lake ndi labwino ~ Pofika ku Beaujolais, ndikuwopa kuti woyamba Chinthu chomwe chimabwera m'maganizo ndi Chikondwerero chodziwika bwino cha Beaujolais Nouveau, chomwe chikuwoneka kuti chikukhala pansi pa halo ya Burgundy (pano ndikutanthauza zakuda pansi pa magetsi!) ....

Koma mu 1930s, French National Institute of Appellations of Origin (Institut National des Appellations d'Origine) inatchula mayina 10 a mpesa wa mpesa m'matchulidwe a Beaujolais potengera chikhalidwe chawo, ndipo midziyi ili ndi mbiri yabwino kwambiri. vinyo wabwino ~

DOCG (Italy)

DOCG ndiye mlingo wapamwamba kwambiri wa vinyo wa ku Italy. Pali malamulo okhwima pa mitundu ya mphesa, kutola, kufuga moŵa, kapena nthawi ndi njira yokalamba. Ena amanenanso zaka za mpesa, ndipo ayenera kulawa ndi anthu apadera. ~

DOCG (Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita), kutanthauza "Kuwongolera kotsimikizika kwa vinyo wopangidwa pansi pa Kusankhidwa kwa Origin". Zimafunikira opanga m'malo osankhidwa kuti azipereka mavinyo awo mwaufulu kumayendedwe okhwima, ndipo mavinyo omwe avomerezedwa ngati DOCG adzakhala ndi chisindikizo chaboma pabotolo ~

VDP imatanthawuza ku Germany VDP Vineyard Alliance, yomwe ingathe kuwonedwa ngati imodzi mwa zizindikiro za golide za vinyo wa ku Germany. Dzina lonse ndi Verband Deutscher Prdi-fatsund Qualittsweingter. Ili ndi mindandanda yakeyake yamiyezo ndi makina opangira ma grading, ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito njira zowongolera bwino za viticulture kuti apange vinyo. Pakadali pano, 3% yokha ya wineries amasankhidwa, ndi mamembala pafupifupi 200, ndipo kwenikweni onse ali ndi mbiri ya zaka zana ~

Pafupifupi membala aliyense wa VDP ali ndi munda wa mpesa wokhala ndi terroir yabwino kwambiri, ndipo amayesetsa kuchita bwino m'ntchito iliyonse kuyambira munda wamphesa mpaka m'malo opangira mphesa…Pakhosi la botolo la vinyo wa VDP pali chizindikiro cha chiwombankhanga, kupanga VDP ndi 2% yokha ya vinyo wa ku Germany, koma vinyo wake nthawi zambiri sakhumudwitsa ~

Gran ReservaKu Spain's Designated Origin (DO), zaka za vinyo zimakhala ndi tanthauzo lalamulo. Malingana ndi kutalika kwa nthawi yokalamba, imagawidwa kukhala vinyo watsopano (Joven), kukalamba (Crianza), kusonkhanitsa (Reserva) ndi kusonkhanitsa kwapadera (Gran Reserva) ~

Gran Reserva yomwe ili palembayi imayimira nthawi yayitali kwambiri yokalamba ndipo, kuchokera ku Spain, ndi chizindikiro cha vinyo wabwino kwambiri, mawuwa amangogwira ntchito ku DO komanso mavinyo otsimikizika a malo Oyambira (DOCa) ~Kutengera chitsanzo cha Rioja, nthawi yokalamba ya vinyo wofiira wa Grand Reserve ndi zaka zosachepera 5, zomwe zaka zosachepera 2 zimakhala ndi migolo ya oak ndi zaka 3 m'mabotolo, koma kwenikweni, ma wineries ambiri afika Okalamba chifukwa cha zambiri. kuposa zaka 8. Vinyo wa mulingo wa Grand Reserva amangotenga 3% yokha ya zomwe Rioja amapanga.

Reserva De Familia (Chile kapena dziko lina la New World)Pa vinyo waku Chile, ngati ali ndi chizindikiro cha Reserva de Familia, amatanthauza kusonkhanitsa kwabanja, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatanthawuza kuti ndiye vinyo wabwino kwambiri pazogulitsa ku winery yaku Chile (kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito dzina la banja).

Kuonjezera apo, pa chizindikiro cha vinyo wa vinyo wa ku Chile, padzakhalanso Gran Reserva, zomwe zimatanthauzanso Grand Reserve, koma, makamaka, Reserva de Familia ndi Gran Reserva ku Chile alibe tanthauzo lalamulo! Palibe tanthauzo lalamulo! Choncho, ndi kwathunthu kwa winery kudziletsa, ndi wineries yekha udindo akhoza kutsimikiziridwa ~

Ku Australia, kulibe makina ovomerezeka a vinyo, koma pakadali pano omwe akutchulidwa kwambiri ndi nyenyezi zamakampani aku Australia omwe adakhazikitsidwa ndi wotsutsa kwambiri ku Australia, Bambo James Halliday~

"Red five-star winery" ndiye kalasi yapamwamba kwambiri pakusankhidwa, ndipo omwe angasankhidwe ngati "vinyo wa nyenyezi zisanu zofiira" ayenera kukhala opambana kwambiri. Vinyo omwe amatulutsa ali ndi mawonekedwe awoawo, omwe angatchulidwe kuti akale m'makampani opanga vinyo. kupanga ~Kuti apatsidwe chizindikiro chofiyira cha nyenyezi zisanu, vinyo wosachepera 2 ayenera kukhala atapeza mfundo 94 (kapena kupitilira apo) pazaka zapano, ndipo zaka ziwiri zapitazi ziyeneranso kukhala ndi nyenyezi zisanu.

Ndi 5.1% yokha ya wineries ku Australia omwe ali ndi mwayi wolandila ulemuwu. "Nyenyezi zisanu zofiira" nthawi zambiri zimayimiridwa ndi nyenyezi 5 zofiira, ndipo gawo lotsatira ndi nyenyezi 5 zakuda, zomwe zimayimira malo opangira vinyo wa nyenyezi zisanu ~

Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-28-2022

Onani kuti ndi mawu awa pa chizindikiro, ubwino wa vinyo nthawi zambiri si woipa kwambiri!