Bizinesi ya moŵa ili ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu pachuma chapadziko lonse lapansi!

Lipoti loyamba padziko lonse lapansi lowunika momwe chuma chikuyendera pamakampani amowa chapeza kuti ntchito imodzi mwa 110 padziko lonse lapansi imalumikizidwa ndi malonda amowa kudzera munjira zachindunji, zosalunjika kapena zokopa.

Mu 2019, makampani opanga mowa adapereka $555 biliyoni pamtengo wowonjezera (GVA) ku GDP yapadziko lonse lapansi. Kuchulukirachulukira kwamakampani amowa ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi, chifukwa cha kukula kwa bizinesiyo komanso momwe zimakhudzira phindu lake.

Lipotilo, lokonzedwa ndi Oxford Economics m'malo mwa World Beer Alliance (WBA), lidapeza kuti m'maiko 70 omwe adachita kafukufukuyu omwe adatenga 89% ya malonda padziko lonse lapansi, makampani amowa anali gawo lofunikira kwambiri m'maboma awo. Adapanga ndalama zokwana $262 biliyoni pamisonkho ndipo adathandizira ntchito pafupifupi 23.1 miliyoni m'maikowa.

Lipotilo likuwunika momwe makampani amowa amakhudzira chuma chapadziko lonse lapansi kuyambira 2015 mpaka 2019, kuphatikiza zopereka zake mwachindunji, zachindunji komanso zopangitsidwa ndi GDP yapadziko lonse lapansi, ntchito ndi ndalama zamisonkho.

"Lipoti lodziwika bwino ili likuwonetsa momwe makampani amowa angakhudzire ntchito, kukula kwachuma ndi ndalama zamisonkho za boma, komanso ulendo wautali komanso wovuta wamtengo wapatali kuchokera kuminda ya balere kupita ku mabala ndi malo odyera," adatero Pulezidenti wa WBA, Justin Kissinger. Pa-chain impact". Ananenanso kuti: “Bizinesi ya mowa ndi imodzi mwamakina ofunikira kwambiri pakupititsa patsogolo chuma. Kuyenda bwino kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi sikungasiyanitsidwe ndi bizinesi ya moŵa, komanso kupita patsogolo kwa bizinesi ya moŵa sikungasiyanitsidwenso ndi kuyambiranso kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi.

A Pete Collings, yemwe ndi mkulu woona za kasamalidwe kachuma ku Oxford Economics, adati: "Zomwe tapeza zikuwonetsa kuti opanga moŵa, monga makampani opanga zinthu zambiri, angathandize kukulitsa zokolola zambiri pazachuma chapadziko lonse lapansi, kutanthauza kuti opanga moŵa ali ndi mphamvu zambiri pazachuma. angathandize kwambiri pakukula kwachuma.”

Zotsatira zazikulu

1. Zotsatira Zachindunji: Makampani opanga mowa amapereka mwachindunji $ 200 biliyoni pamtengo wokwanira wowonjezeredwa ku GDP yapadziko lonse ndipo amathandizira ntchito 7.6 miliyoni kupyolera mukupanga moŵa, kugulitsa, kugawa ndi kugulitsa mowa.

2. Indirect (Supply Chain) Impact: Makampani a moŵa mosalunjika amathandizira ku GDP, ntchito ndi msonkho wa boma popeza katundu ndi ntchito kuchokera kumabizinesi ang'onoang'ono, apakatikati ndi akulu padziko lonse lapansi. Mu 2019, makampani amowa akuyembekezeka kuyika ndalama zokwana $225 biliyoni pazachuma ndi ntchito, zomwe zimapereka $206 biliyoni pamtengo wokwanira womwe wawonjezeredwa ku GDP yapadziko lonse lapansi, ndikupanga ntchito 10 miliyoni mosalunjika.

3. Zokhudzidwa (zakudya): Opanga moŵa ndi maunyolo awo amtengo wapatali adapereka $149 biliyoni pamtengo wokwanira wowonjezedwa ku GDP yapadziko lonse mu 2019 ndipo adapereka $6 miliyoni pantchito.

Mu 2019, $ 1 mwa $ 131 iliyonse ya GDP yapadziko lonse lapansi idalumikizidwa ndi makampani opanga mowa, koma kafukufuku adapeza kuti bizinesiyo ndiyofunikira kwambiri pazachuma m'maiko omwe ali ndi ndalama zotsika ndi zapakati (LMICs) kuposa mayiko omwe amapeza ndalama zambiri (zothandizira GDP) mitengo inali 1.6% ndi 0.9%, motero). Kuonjezera apo, m'mayiko omwe ali ndi ndalama zochepa komanso zotsika zapakati, makampani a mowa amathandizira 1.4% ya ntchito zapadziko lonse, poyerekeza ndi 1.1% m'mayiko olemera kwambiri.

Kissinger wa WBA anamaliza motere: “Bizinesi ya moŵa ndiyofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko cha zachuma, kulenga ntchito, ndi chipambano cha ochita nawo ntchito ambiri mokulira ndi kutsika mtengo wamakampaniwo. Pomvetsetsa mozama momwe makampani amowa akufikira padziko lonse lapansi, WBA itha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamakampaniwo. , kukulitsa kulumikizana kwathu ndi omwe timagwira nawo ntchito m'mafakitale komanso madera kuti tigawane masomphenya athu abizinesi yotukuka komanso yodalirika pazakumwa zoledzeretsa.