Kusungunuka kwa galasi sikungasiyanitsidwe ndi moto, ndipo kusungunuka kwake kumafuna kutentha kwakukulu.Malasha, gasi wopanga, ndi gasi wamzinda sagwiritsidwa ntchito m'masiku oyambirira.Heavy, petroleum coke, gasi wachilengedwe, ndi zina zotero, komanso kuyaka kwamakono koyera kwa okosijeni, zonse zimawotchedwa mu ng'anjo kuti apange malawi.Kutentha kwambiri kumasungunula galasi.Pofuna kusunga kutentha kwa lawilo, woyendetsa ng'anjoyo ayenera kuyang'ana nthawi zonse lawi lamoto mu ng'anjoyo.Yang'anani mtundu, kuwala ndi kutalika kwa lawi ndi kugawa kwa malo otentha.Ndi ntchito yofunika yomwe ma stokers amagwira ntchito nthawi zambiri.
Kale, ng'anjo yamagalasi inali yotsegula, ndipo anthu ankayang'ana lawi lamoto ndi maso.
imodzi.Kugwiritsa ntchito ndikuwongolera dzenje lowonera moto
Ndi chitukuko cha ng'anjo zamagalasi, ng'anjo zamadzi zawonekera, ndipo maiwe osungunuka amatsekedwa kwathunthu.Anthu amatsegula dzenje (Peephole) pakhoma la ng'anjo.Bowo ilinso ndi lotseguka.Anthu amagwiritsa ntchito magalasi owonera moto (magalasi) kuti awone momwe lawi lamoto likuyaka.Njira imeneyi ikupitirizabe mpaka lero.Ndilo moto womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.njira yowonera.
Ma Stoker amagwiritsa ntchito galasi lowonera kuti ayang'ane malawi amoto pamoto.Galasi yowonera moto ndi mtundu wagalasi lowonera moto, lomwe lingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyang'ana lawi lamoto wang'anjo zagalasi zosiyanasiyana, ndipo ndilogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'ng'anjo zamagalasi zamagalasi.Kalilore wowonera moto wotere amatha kutsekereza kuwala kwamphamvu ndikuyamwa cheza cha infrared ndi ultraviolet.Pakalipano, ogwira ntchito amazolowera kugwiritsa ntchito galasi loyang'ana lotere kuti awone lawi lamoto.Kutentha komwe kumawonedwa kuli pakati pa 800 ndi 2000 ° C.Ikhoza kuchita:
1. Ikhoza kuletsa bwino kuwala kwamphamvu kwa infuraredi mu ng'anjo yomwe imakhala yovulaza maso aumunthu, ndikuletsa kuwala kwa ultraviolet ndi kutalika kwa 313nm komwe kungayambitse electro-optic ophthalmia, yomwe ingateteze maso;
2. Onani moto momveka bwino, makamaka momwe khoma la ng'anjo lilili ndi zinthu zowotcha mkati mwa ng'anjoyo, ndipo mulingo wake ndi womveka;
3. Zosavuta kunyamula komanso mtengo wotsika.
awiri.Doko lowonera lomwe lili ndi chivundikiro chomwe chitha kutsegulidwa kapena kutsekedwa
Popeza wozimitsa moto amayang'anitsitsa lawi lamoto nthawi ndi nthawi, bowo loyang'ana pa chithunzi pamwambapa limapangitsa kuti mphamvu ziwonongeke komanso kuwononga chilengedwe.Ndi chitukuko chaukadaulo, akatswiri apanga dzenje lotseguka komanso lotsekeka loyang'ana moto wokhala ndi chivundikiro.
Zapangidwa ndi zitsulo zosagwira kutentha.Pamene stoker iyenera kuyang'ana lawi lamoto mu ng'anjo, imatsegulidwa (mkuyu 2, kumanja).Posagwiritsidwa ntchito, dzenje loyang'anira litha kutsekedwa ndi chivundikiro kuti tipewe kuwononga mphamvu komanso kuipitsa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuthawa kwamoto.chilengedwe (mkuyu 2 kumanzere).Pali njira zitatu zotsegula chivundikirocho: imodzi ndiyo kutsegula kumanzere ndi kumanja, ina ndikutsegula ndi kutsika, ndipo yachitatu ndiyo kutsegula ndi kutsika.Mitundu itatu ya mafomu otsegulira chivundikiro ali ndi mawonekedwe awo, omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pofotokozera anzawo posankha zitsanzo.
atatu.Momwe mungagawire zowonera dzenje ndi zingati?
Ndi mabowo angati omwe ayenera kutsegulidwa kwa mabowo owonera moto a ng'anjo ya galasi, ndipo ayenera kukhala kuti?Chifukwa cha kusiyana kwakukulu kwa kukula kwa ng'anjo zamagalasi ndi zosiyana zogwirira ntchito zamafuta osiyanasiyana omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, palibe muyezo umodzi.Mbali yakumanzere ya chithunzi 3 ikuwonetsa kuchuluka ndi malo omwe atsegukira mu uvuni wagalasi wowoneka ngati nsapato za akavalo.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, malo a mabowo ayenera kukhala ndi ngodya inayake malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili, kotero kuti malo ofunikira mu ng'anjo akhoza kuwonedwa.
Pakati pawo, mfundo zowonera A, B, E, ndi F zili ndi ngodya.Mfundo A ndi B makamaka zimayang'ana momwe milomo yamfuti ikuyendera, doko lodyetserako chakudya, pakamwa kakang'ono ka ng'anjo ndi khoma lakumbuyo la mlatho, pomwe malo owonera E ndi F makamaka amayang'ana kutuluka Mkhalidwe wa khoma lakutsogolo la mlatho kumtunda kwa dzenje lamadzi. .Onani Chithunzi 3 kumanja:
Malo owonera C ndi D nthawi zambiri amayang'ana momwe kuphulika kapena kugwirira ntchito kwamadzimadzi agalasi ndi galasi pamwamba.E ndi F ndi momwe zimakhalira kuyang'anira kugawidwa kwa lawi la ng'anjo ya dziwe lonse.Zachidziwikire, fakitale iliyonse imathanso kusankha mabowo owonera lawi m'malo osiyanasiyana malinga ndi momwe ng'anjoyo ilili.
Njerwa ya dzenje loyang'anira idaperekedwa, ndi njerwa yonse (Peephope Block), ndipo zinthu zake nthawi zambiri zimakhala AZS kapena zida zina zofananira.Kutsegula kwake kumadziwika ndi kabowo kakang'ono kakunja ndi kabowo kakang'ono ka mkati, ndipo mkati mwake ndi pafupifupi 2.7 nthawi ya kunja.Mwachitsanzo, dzenje loyang'ana lomwe lili ndi bowo lakunja la 75 mm lili ndi kabowo kakang'ono ka 203 mm.Mwanjira imeneyi, chowotcheracho chidzawona malo okulirapo a masomphenya kuchokera kunja kwa ng'anjo kupita mkati mwa ng'anjoyo.
Zinayi.Kodi ndingawone chiyani pabowo lowonera?
Poyang'ana ng'anjo, tikhoza kuona: mtundu wa lawi lamoto, kutalika kwa lawi lamoto, kuwala, kuuma, kutentha (kapena popanda utsi wakuda), mtunda pakati pa lawi lamoto ndi katundu, mtunda. pakati pa lawi lamoto ndi kampanda mbali zonse ziwiri (kaya kampanda kachapitsidwa kapena ayi), Mkhalidwe wa lawi lamoto ndi pamwamba pa ng’anjo (kaya usesedwa mpaka pamwamba pa ng’anjo), kudyetsa ndi kudyetsa, ndi kugawa nkhokwe, kuwira m'mimba mwake ndi kuphulika kwafupipafupi, kudula kwa mafuta pambuyo pa kusinthanitsa, ngati lawi lamoto likuphwanyidwa, ndi kuwonongeka kwa khoma la dziwe , Kaya khomalo liri lotayirira komanso lokhazikika, kaya njerwa yamfuti ndi coked, etc. Ngakhale chitukuko cha zamakono zamakono, tisaiwale kuti zinthu lawi la moto palibe ng'anjo ndi chimodzimodzi.Ogwira ntchito m'ng'anjo ayenera kupita kumalo kuti akawone lawilo asanapereke chigamulo chozikidwa pa "kuona ndi kukhulupirira".
Kuwona lawi lamoto mu uvuni ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri.Anzawo apakhomo ndi akunja afotokoza mwachidule zomwe zachitika, ndipo kutentha (COLOR SCALE FOR TEMPERATURES) molingana ndi mtundu wa lawi lamoto ndi motere:
Otsika Kwambiri Owoneka Ofiira: 475 ℃,
Otsika Kwambiri Ofiira mpaka Ofiyira Wakuda: 475 ~ 650 ℃,
Chofiira chakuda mpaka Cherry Red (Ofiyira Wofiyira mpaka Cherry Red: 650～750℃,
Cherry Red to Bright Cherry Red: 750 ~ 825 ℃,
Cherry Yofiira mpaka Orange: 825 ~ 900 ℃,
Orange mpaka chikasu (Orange mpaka Yellow0: 900～1090℃,
Yellow to Light Yellow: 1090°1320 ℃,
Yellow Yoyera mpaka Yoyera: 1320 ~ 1540 ℃,
Choyera mpaka Choyera Chonyezimira: 1540°C, kapena kupitirira (ndi kupitirira).
Zomwe zili pamwambazi ndizongotengera anzawo okha.
Chithunzi 4 Doko lowonera losindikizidwa kwathunthu
Sizingangoyang'ana kuyaka kwa lawi nthawi iliyonse, komanso kuonetsetsa kuti lawi la ng'anjo silidzatha, komanso liri ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosankhidwa.Zachidziwikire, zida zake zothandizira zimakhalanso zovuta.Kuchokera pa Chithunzi 4, titha kuzindikira momveka bwino kuti pali zida zambiri monga mapaipi ozizira.
2. Mabowo owonera amakhala aakulu kukula kwake
Izi ndi zithunzi ziwiri zaposachedwa zowonera moto pamalopo.Zitha kuwoneka kuchokera pazithunzi kuti magalasi owonera moto omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi gawo laling'ono lazotchinga moto, ndipo chithunzichi chikuwonetsa kuti mabowo owonera ng'anjo ndi okulirapo.Bowo loyang'anira zolozera lili ndi chizolowezi chokulirakulira?
Malo owonetsetsa oterowo ayenera kukhala otakata, ndipo chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito chivundikiro, sichingapangitse lawi kuthawa pamene chivundikirocho nthawi zambiri chimatsekedwa.
Koma sindikudziwa kuti ndi njira zotani zolimbitsira zomwe zatengedwa pa khoma la ng'anjo (monga kuwonjezera matabwa ang'onoang'ono pamwamba pa dzenje loyang'ana, ndi zina zotero).Tiyenera kusamala za kusintha kwa kukula kwa dzenje lowonera
Zomwe zili pamwambazi ndi mgwirizano wokha mutawona chithunzichi, kotero ndikungoyang'ana ndi anzanu.
3. Bowo loyang'ana kumapeto kwa khoma la regenerator
Pofuna kuona kuyaka kwa ng'anjo yonseyo, fakitale ina yatsegula bowo loyang'ana kumapeto kwa khoma la chowotchera mbali zonse ziwiri za ng'anjo yooneka ngati nsapato za akavalo, yomwe imatha kuwona kuyaka kwa ng'anjo yonseyo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-28-2022