Kusintha kwa kufunikira kwa msika wakale komanso zovuta zachilengedwe ndizovuta zazikulu ziwiri zomwe makampani agalasi akukumana nazo masiku ano, ndipo ntchito yosintha ndikukweza ndizovuta. "Pamsonkhano wachiwiri wa Seventh Session ya China Daily Glass Association yomwe idachitika masiku angapo apitawa, wapampando wa bungweli Meng.
Lingyan adati makampani opanga magalasi aku China omwe amagwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku akhala akukula kwa zaka 17 zotsatizana. Ngakhale kuti makampaniwa akumana ndi zovuta komanso zovuta zina, kupitilirabe kukwera sikunasinthe kwenikweni.
kangapo kufinya
Zimamveka kuti machitidwe opangira magalasi ogwiritsira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku mu 2014 anali "kukwera kumodzi ndi kugwa kumodzi", ndiko kuti, kuwonjezeka kwa zotulutsa, kuwonjezeka kwa phindu, ndi kuchepa kwa phindu la phindu la bizinesi yaikulu, koma njira yonse yogwirira ntchito ikadali pakukula kwabwino.
Kukula kwakukula kwazinthu zopanga kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi zinthu monga kuchuluka kwa msika wa ogula komanso kusintha kwamapangidwe mzaka zaposachedwa. Kuwonjezeka kwa phindu ndi phindu la ndalama zazikulu zamalonda zatsika, zomwe pamlingo wina zimasonyeza kuti mtengo wogulitsa watsika, ndipo mpikisano wamsika wakula; mitengo yosiyanasiyana yabizinesi yakwera, ndipo phindu latsika.
Kukula koyamba koyipa kwa mtengo wogulitsa kunja makamaka chifukwa cha zinthu zotsatirazi. Choyamba, kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa makampani opanga mphamvu zopanga zinthu kwachititsa kuti pakhale mpikisano woopsa pamitengo yogulitsa kunja; chachiwiri, kukwera mtengo kwa ntchito zamakampani; chachitatu, anakhudzidwa ndi mavuto azachuma, makampani amene poyamba apadera ndi katundu anatembenukira ku msika chitukuko m'nyumba.
Meng Lingyan adati mu theka loyamba la chaka chino, zinthu zamakampani zidali zovuta kwambiri kuposa chaka chatha. Kukula kwamakampani kukukumana ndi zovuta, ndipo ntchito yosintha ndi kukweza ndizovuta. Makamaka, nkhani zoteteza chilengedwe zimagwirizana ndi kupulumuka kwa mafakitale ndi mabizinesi. Pankhani imeneyi, sitiyenera kuitenga mopepuka kapena kukhala chete.
Pakali pano, makampani otsika mlingo oversupply, mkulu mlingo kotunga ndi osakwanira, pawokha luso luso si amphamvu, ofooka ndi omwazikana, otsika khalidwe ndi mtengo wotsika, odziwika homogeneity mavuto, structural owonjezera mphamvu kupanga, ndi kuwonjezeka yaiwisi yaiwisi ndi wothandiza. zipangizo ndi ndalama zogwirira ntchito zikukhudza chuma chonse cha makampani. Zinthu zofunika kwambiri pakuchita bwino komanso kuchita bwino.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ntchito yosunga mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa utsi ndizovuta kwambiri chifukwa cha kulimbikitsidwa kwazinthu ndi zovuta zachilengedwe. Zolepheretsa zobiriwira m'mayiko otukuka komanso zomwe dziko langa likufuna kuchepetsa utsi zachititsa kuti makampaniwa akumane ndi mavuto awiri okhudzana ndi kusunga mphamvu, kuchepetsa utsi komanso kusintha kwa msika. Kufinya kangapo kumayesa kupirira kwamakampani komanso kulimba mtima.
Meng Lingyan amakhulupirira kuti malinga ndi mmene zinthu zilili panopa msika ndi mfundo ndondomeko, makamaka wonse chilengedwe chitetezo ndondomeko, kuletsa otsika mlingo homogeneous kupanga mphamvu kukula, kukhathamiritsa kapangidwe mankhwala, kupanga zinthu payekha, mkulu mtengo-added mankhwala, ndi kuwonjezeka makampani ndende ndi. akadali mafakitale. Ntchito yofulumira yomwe tikukumana nayo.
Mchitidwe wabwino sunasinthe
Meng Lingyan adanena moona mtima kuti makampani opanga magalasi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku akukumana ndi zowawa, kusintha ndi kusintha, koma mavuto omwe alipo panopa ndi omwe akukulirakulira. Makampani akadali mu nthawi ya mwayi wopita patsogolo kwambiri. Magalasi ogwiritsira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku akadali odalirika kwambiri. Mmodzi wa mafakitale a makampani, m'pofunika kuona zinthu zabwino chitukuko cha makampani.
Kuyambira 1998, zotulutsa zamagalasi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku lililonse zinali matani 5.66 miliyoni, ndipo mtengo wake unali 13.77 biliyoni. Mu 2014, zotsatira zake zinali matani 27.99 miliyoni, ndipo mtengo wake unali 166.1 biliyoni. Makampaniwa adakula bwino kwa zaka 17 zotsatizana, ndipo kupitilirabe kukwera sikunasinthe kwenikweni. . Kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi a tsiku ndi tsiku kwa munthu wapachaka kwawonjezeka kuchoka pa kilogalamu zingapo kufika pa ma kilogalamu khumi. Ngati kumwa kwa munthu pachaka kumawonjezeka ndi kilogalamu 1-5, kufunikira kwa msika kudzakwera kwambiri.
Meng Lingyan adanena kuti magalasi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku ali ndi mitundu yambiri, yosunthika, ndipo ali ndi mphamvu yabwino komanso yodalirika yokhazikika komanso yotchinga. Ubwino wa zomwe zili mkatizi ukhoza kuwonedwa mwachindunji ndipo mawonekedwe a zomwe zili mkatizo ndizosaipitsa, ndipo zimatha kubwezeredwa ndi kubwezeretsedwanso. Zogulitsa zosaipitsa zimadziwika kuti ndizotetezedwa, zobiriwira komanso zosunga zachilengedwe m'maiko osiyanasiyana.
Ndi kutchuka kwa zoyambira ndi chikhalidwe cha magalasi ogwiritsira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, ogula azindikira kwambiri magalasi ngati ma CD otetezeka kwambiri pazakudya. Makamaka, msika wamabotolo agalasi chakumwa, mabotolo amadzi amchere, mabotolo a tirigu ndi mafuta, akasinja osungira, mkaka watsopano, mabotolo a yogurt, magalasi a tebulo, tiyi, ndi ziwiya zamadzi ndi zazikulu. M'zaka ziwiri zapitazi, kukula kwa mabotolo a zakumwa zagalasi kukulonjeza. Makamaka, kutulutsa kwa soda ku Arctic ku Beijing kwachulukitsa katatu ndipo kulibe, monganso soda ku Shanhaiguan ku Tianjin. Kufunika kwa msika kwa akasinja osungira chakudya cha magalasi nakonso kukukula. Deta ikuwonetsa kuti mu 2014, zotulutsa zamagalasi ogwiritsira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku ndi zotengera zamagalasi zinali matani 27,998,600, kuchuluka kwa 40.47% pa 2010, ndi chiwonjezeko chapachaka cha 8.86%.
Limbikitsani kusintha ndi kukweza
Meng Lingyan adanena kuti chaka chino ndi chaka chomaliza cha "Mapulani a Zaka khumi ndi ziwiri". Pa nthawi ya "Mapulani a Zaka khumi ndi zitatu", makampani opanga magalasi tsiku ndi tsiku adzakhala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko cha mpweya wochepa wa carbon, wobiriwira, wokonda zachilengedwe, komanso wozungulira.
Pamsonkhanowo, Zhao Wanbang, mlembi wamkulu wa China Daily Glass Association, adapereka "Maganizo a Zaka khumi ndi Zisanu za Kupititsa patsogolo Kukonzekera kwa Mapulani a Galasi Yogwiritsa Ntchito Tsiku ndi Tsiku (Draft for Soliciting Comments)".
"Maganizo" adalongosola kuti pa nthawi ya "Mapulani a Zaka khumi ndi Zitatu", ndikofunikira kufulumizitsa kusintha kwa chitukuko cha zachuma ndikupititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha zamakono m'makampani. Limbikitsani mwamphamvu ukadaulo wopanga magalasi ndi zitini; kupanga ng'anjo zamagalasi zopulumutsa mphamvu komanso zachilengedwe molingana ndi miyezo yoyenera komanso mafotokozedwe a kapangidwe ka ng'anjo yosungunuka magalasi; khazikitsani mwamphamvu magalasi a zinyalala (cullet) obwezeretsanso ndikugwiritsanso ntchito, ndikuwongolera kukonza magalasi otayira (cullet) ndikukonzekera batch Ubwino ndikukweza kuchuluka kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito kazinthu zonse.
Pitirizani kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wamakampani kuti mulimbikitse kukhathamiritsa ndi kukweza kwa mafakitale. Kukhazikitsa njira zoyendetsera ndalama m'makampani agalasi atsiku ndi tsiku, chepetsani ndalama zomwe simunachitepo komanso zomanga zocheperako, ndikuchotsa mphamvu zopangira zakale. Ingoletsani mosamalitsa mapulojekiti atsopano a botolo la thermos, ndikuwongolera mosamalitsa mapulojekiti atsopano opanga magalasi atsiku ndi tsiku kumadera akummawa ndi chapakati ndi madera omwe ali ndi mphamvu zambiri zopangira. Mapulojekiti omwe angomangidwa kumene ayenera kukwaniritsa kuchuluka kwa kupanga, momwe angapangire, luso laukadaulo ndi zida zomwe zimafunikira malinga ndi momwe amapezekera, ndikukhazikitsa njira zopulumutsira mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa utsi.
Konzani kapangidwe kazinthu kuti zigwirizane ndi zomwe msika ukufunikira. Mogwirizana ndi kutukuka kwa kufunikira kwa ogula m'nyumba, yesetsani kupanga mabotolo opepuka agalasi ndi zitini, mabotolo amowa wabulauni, magalasi osalowerera ndale, magalasi apamwamba a borosilicate osatentha kutentha, magalasi apamwamba kwambiri, zinthu zamagalasi zamagalasi, zaluso zamagalasi, komanso zopanda lead. Magalasi apamwamba a galasi, magalasi apadera amitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndi zina zotero, amawonjezera mitundu yosiyanasiyana, amawonjezera mtengo wazinthu, ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira zamagalasi opangira magalasi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mafakitale otsika monga chakudya, vinyo, ndi mankhwala.
Limbikitsani mwamphamvu mafakitale opangira ma pigment othandizira monga makina agalasi, kupanga nkhungu zamagalasi, zida zowunikira, zonyezimira, zonyezimira, ndi utoto. Yang'anani pakupanga makina opangira mabotolo amtundu wa servo line, makina osindikizira a glassware, makina owombera, makina owombera, makina opangira magalasi, zida zoyesera pa intaneti, ndi zina zotero zomwe zimakweza mlingo wa zida zamagalasi tsiku ndi tsiku; kupanga zida zatsopano zapamwamba, zolondola kwambiri, komanso moyo wautali wautumiki wa nkhungu zamagalasi; Kupanga zida zapamwamba zokanira ndi zida zomangira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku zopulumutsa mphamvu zamagalasi komanso ng'anjo zamagalasi zokomera chilengedwe ndi ng'anjo zamagetsi zonse; kukhala ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe, kutentha kwa magalasi otsika kutentha, inki ndi zinthu zina zothandizira ndi zowonjezera; kupanga makina opangira magalasi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Limbikitsani mgwirizano ndi mgwirizano pakati pa mabizinesi opanga magalasi tsiku lililonse ndi mabizinesi othandizira, ndikulimbikitsa limodzi kuwongolera zida zaukadaulo zamakampani.
Pamsonkhanowo, China Daily Glass Association inayamikiranso "Makampani Opambana Khumi ku China Daily Glass Industry", "Women in China Daily Glass Industry", ndi "Woyimira Wopambana wa M'badwo Wachiwiri wa China Daily Glass Industry".
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-19-2021