Masimpe, weelede kujana ciindi cakusaanguna.Chifukwa cha kukhudzidwa kwa mliriwu, sitingathe kuyenda kutali.Nkhaniyi ndi ya inu amene mumakonda vinyo ndi moyo.Zokongola zomwe zatchulidwa m'nkhaniyi ndi malo oyenera kuwachezera kamodzi pa moyo kwa okonda vinyo.nanga bwanji?Mliri ukatha, tiyeni tizipita!
Mu 1992, UNESCO inawonjezera chinthu cha "chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe" pagulu la cholowa chaumunthu, chomwe chimatanthawuza malo owoneka bwino omwe amatha kugwirizanitsa chilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe.Kuyambira pamenepo, malo okhudzana ndi munda wamphesa adaphatikizidwa.
Okonda vinyo ndi maulendo, makamaka omwe amakonda kuyenda, sayenera kuphonya malo khumi owoneka bwino.Minda 10 ya mpesayo yasanduka zodabwitsa khumi zapamwamba za dziko la vinyo chifukwa cha kukongola kwake, mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana, ndi nzeru za anthu.
Malo aliwonse amunda wamphesa amawonetsa chowonadi: kutsimikiza kwa anthu kumatha kupititsa patsogolo ulimi wa viticulture.
Pamene tikuyamikira malo okongolawa, limatiuzanso kuti vinyo m’magalasi athu mulibe nkhani zogwira mtima zokha, komanso “malo amaloto” amene timachita chidwi nawo.
Douro Valley, Portugal
Chigwa cha Alto Douro ku Portugal chinalengezedwa kuti ndi Malo Odziwika Padziko Lonse mu 2001. Malo apa ndi otsetsereka kwambiri, ndipo minda yambiri ya mpesa ili pamtunda wofanana ndi mapiri kapena mapiri a granite, ndipo mpaka 60% ya otsetsereka ayenera kudulidwa mumipanda yopapatiza. kulima mphesa.Ndipo kukongola apa kumayamikiridwanso ndi otsutsa vinyo ngati "odabwitsa".
Cinque Terre, Liguria, Italy
Mzinda wa Cinque Terre unalembedwa m’gulu la malo a World Heritage Site m’chaka cha 1997. Mapiri a m’mphepete mwa nyanja ya Mediterranean ndi otsetsereka, ndipo amapanga matanthwe ambiri amene amagwera m’nyanja.Chifukwa cha cholowa chosalekeza cha mbiri yakale yakukula mphesa, mchitidwe wodzaza ntchito ukusungidwa pano.Mahekitala 150 a minda ya mpesa tsopano ndi mayina a AOC ndi mapaki adziko lonse.
Vinyo omwe amapangidwa makamaka amsika wakumaloko, mtundu waukulu wa mphesa zofiira ndi Ormeasco (dzina lina la Docceto), ndipo mphesa yoyera ndi Vermentino, yotulutsa vinyo woyera wouma wokhala ndi asidi wamphamvu komanso mawonekedwe.
Hungary Tokaj
Tokaj ku Hungary adadziwika kuti ndi malo a World Heritage mu 2002. Ali m'minda ya mpesa m'mphepete mwa mapiri a kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Hungary, vinyo wotsekemera wa Tokaj wowola wopangidwa ndi umodzi mwa vinyo wakale kwambiri komanso wabwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.Mfumu.
Lavaux, Switzerland
Lavaux ku Switzerland analembedwa pa List of World Heritage List m’chaka cha 2007. Ngakhale kuti dziko la Switzerland lomwe lili kumapiri a Alps kuli nyengo yozizira kwambiri, kutsekeka kwa mapiriwa kwachititsa kuti zigwa zambiri zizikhala ndi dzuwa.Pamapiri a dzuwa omwe ali m'mphepete mwa zigwa kapena m'mphepete mwa nyanja, khalidwe lapamwamba lokhala ndi zokometsera zapadera likhoza kupangidwabe.vinyo.Nthawi zambiri, vinyo wa ku Swiss ndi wokwera mtengo ndipo satumizidwa kunja, choncho ndi osowa m'misika yakunja.
Piedmont, Italy
Piedmont ili ndi mbiri yakale yopanga vinyo, kuyambira nthawi ya Aroma.Mu 2014, UNESCO idaganiza zolemba minda ya mpesa ya dera la Piedmont ku Italy pa List of World Heritage List.
Piedmont ndi amodzi mwa zigawo zodziwika bwino ku Italy, komwe kuli madera 50 kapena 60, kuphatikiza zigawo 16 za DOCG.Madera odziwika bwino a 16 DOCG ndi Barolo ndi Barbaresco, omwe ali ndi Nebbiolo.Vino vingapangika pano vikulondekwa na antu aingi sana pali vino vyaya umu nsi yonsi.
Saint Emilion, France
Saint-Emilion inalembedwa pa List of World Heritage List mu 1999. Tawuni iyi ya zaka 1,000 yazunguliridwa ndi minda ya mpesa.Ngakhale minda yamphesa ya Saint-Emilion ndi yokhazikika, pafupifupi mahekitala 5,300, ufulu wamalo amwazikana.Pali zoposa 500 zopangira vinyo.Malo amasintha kwambiri, nthaka yabwino imakhala yovuta kwambiri, ndipo kamangidwe kake ndi kosiyanasiyana.vinyo.Gulu la winery la garage ku Bordeaux limakhazikikanso m'derali, likupanga mitundu yambiri ya vinyo wofiira pang'ono komanso pamitengo yokwera.
Pico Island, Azores, Portugal
Wolembedwa ngati World Heritage Site mu 2004, Pico Island ndi malo okongola a zisumbu zokongola, mapiri abata ndi minda yamphesa.Chikhalidwe cha viticulture chakhala chotengera apa.
M'mphepete mwa phirili, makoma ambiri a basalt amatsekera minda yamphesa yosangalatsa.Bwerani kuno, mutha kusangalala ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka ndikulawa vinyo wosayiwalika.
Upper Rhine Valley, Germany
M'chaka cha 2002, Chigwa cha Upper Rhine chinadziwika kuti ndi Malo Odziwika Kwambiri Padziko Lonse. Chifukwa chakuti derali ndi lalitali kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri nyengo imakhala yozizira, n'zovuta kulima mphesa.Minda yamphesa yabwino kwambiri ili m'mphepete mwa mitsinje komwe kumakhala dzuwa.Ngakhale kuti malowa ndi otsetsereka komanso ovuta kukula, amatulutsa vinyo wa Riesling wochititsa chidwi kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Burgundy Vineyards, France
Mu 2015, French Burgundy munda wamphesa terroir adalembedwa pa World Heritage List.Dera la vinyo la Burgundy lili ndi mbiri yazaka zopitilira 2,000.Pambuyo pa mbiri yakale yaulimi ndi kupanga moŵa, izo zapanga chikhalidwe chapadera kwambiri cha chikhalidwe cha m'deralo chodziwika bwino ndi kulemekeza zachilengedwe terroir (nyengo) ya kagawo kakang'ono ka munda wamphesa.Zinthuzi zikuphatikizapo nyengo ndi nthaka, nyengo ya chaka ndi udindo wa anthu.
Tanthauzo la dzinali ndilatali kwambiri, ndipo tinganene kuti limalandiridwa bwino ndi mafani a vinyo padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka kutchulidwa kovomerezeka kwamtengo wapatali wapadziko lonse wosonyezedwa ndi 1247 terroirs ndi makhalidwe osiyanasiyana achilengedwe ku Burgundy, kupanga izo Pamodzi ndi vinyo wochititsa chidwi wopangidwa m'dziko lino, amavomerezedwa mwalamulo ngati chuma cha chikhalidwe cha anthu.
champagne dera la France
Mu 2015, mapiri a champagne aku France, malo opangira vinyo ndi malo osungiramo vinyo adaphatikizidwa pamndandanda wa World Heritage List.Panthawiyi dera la Champagne linaphatikizidwa ku World Heritage Site, kuphatikizapo zokopa zitatu, choyamba ndi Champagne Avenue ku Epernay, chachiwiri ndi phiri la Saint-Niquez ku Reims, ndipo potsiriza mapiri a Epernay.
Tengani sitima kuchokera ku Paris kupita ku Reims kwa ola limodzi ndi theka ndikufika kudera lodziwika bwino la Champagne-Ardennes ku France.Kwa alendo odzaona malo, derali n’lokongola mofanana ndi madzi a golide amene limatulutsa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-22-2022