Mabotolo ndi corks zofunika kusungirako vinyo, mabotolo agalasi avinyo, matumba a oak ndi corkscrews

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mabotolo agalasi ndi nkhokwe za oak kusungiramo vinyo kumathandiza kwambiri pakukula kwa vinyo komanso kumabweretsa mwayi wosunga vinyo wosanjikiza.Masiku ano, kutsegula nkhokwe ndi screwscrew yakhala njira yachikale yotsegulira vinyo.Lero, tikambirana za mutuwu.

Kuyang'ana mmbuyo pa mbiri ya chitukuko cha vinyo, kuphatikiza kwa Nkhata Bay ndi galasi botolo anathetsa vuto la kusunga kwa nthawi yaitali vinyo ndi kuwonongeka mosavuta.Ichi ndi chochitika chofunika kwambiri m'mbiri ya vinyo.Malinga ndi mbiri yakale, zaka 4000 zapitazo, Aigupto anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mabotolo agalasi.M'madera ena, miphika yadothi inkagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri posungirako, ndipo mpaka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1700, matumba a vinyo opangidwa ndi zikopa za nkhosa ankagwiritsidwa ntchito.

M’zaka za m’ma 1730, Kenelm Digby, yemwe anali tate wa mabotolo a vinyo amakono, anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito ngalande yamphepo kuti awonjezere kutentha kwa ng’anjo ya ng’anjo.Pamene galasi losakaniza lidasungunuka, mchenga, potaziyamu carbonate, ndi laimu wa slaked anawonjezeredwa kuti apange.Mabotolo a vinyo olemera amagalasi amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani a vinyo.Mabotolo a vinyo amapangidwa kukhala mawonekedwe a cylindrical kuti asungidwe bwino komanso oyendetsa.Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mayiko a ku Ulaya amene amapanga vinyo anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito vinyo wa m’mabotolo ambiri.Pofuna kuthetsa vuto la fragility ya galasi, amalonda a vinyo a ku Italy amagwiritsa ntchito udzu, wicker kapena chikopa kuti azinyamula kunja kwa botolo la galasi.Mpaka 1790, mawonekedwe a mabotolo a vinyo ku Bordeaux, France anali ndi mawonekedwe a embryonic a mabotolo amakono a vinyo.Komanso, vinyo wa Bordeaux wayambanso kukhala ndi chitukuko chachikulu.

Kuti asindikize botolo lagalasi, adapeza kuti choyimitsa cha cork m'dera la Mediterranean chingagwiritsidwe ntchito.Sizinali mpaka pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1700 pomwe zikopa za oak zinali zogwirizana ndi mabotolo a vinyo.Chifukwa khungwa la oak limathetsa vuto lotsutsana kwambiri: vinyo wa vinyo ayenera kukhala wolekanitsidwa ndi mpweya, koma sangathe kuletsa mpweya wonse, ndipo mpweya umafunika kulowa mu botolo la vinyo.Vinyo ayenera kusinthidwa mosadziwika bwino m'malo "otsekedwa" kuti apangitse vinyo kukhala wonunkhira bwino.

Anzanu ambiri sangadziwe kuti kuti athe kukoka vuto losavuta la cork lodzaza pakamwa pa botolo la vinyo, makolo athu adayesetsa kwambiri.Pamapeto pake, ndinapeza chida chomwe chimatha kubowola mu oak mosavuta ndikuchotsa khomo.Malinga ndi mbiri yakale, chida ichi poyambirira chidagwiritsidwa ntchito potengera zipolopolo komanso kutulutsa kofewa mumfuti chinadziwika mwangozi kuti chimatsegula chitsekocho mosavuta.Mu 1681, idanenedwa kuti ndi "mphutsi yachitsulo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito potulutsa chigoba mu botolo", ndipo sichinatchulidwe mwalamulo kuti corkscrew mpaka 1720.

Zaka zoposa mazana atatu zapita, ndipo mabotolo agalasi, corks ndi corkscrews zosungiramo vinyo akhala akukonzedwa mosalekeza ndikukonzedwa tsiku ndi tsiku.Malo ambiri opangira vinyo amagwiritsanso ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabotolo, monga mabotolo a Bordeaux ndi Burgundy.Mabotolo a vinyo ndi zikopa za oak sizimangokhala zopangira vinyo, zaphatikizidwa ndi vinyo, vinyo amakalamba mu botolo, ndipo fungo la vinyo likukula ndikusintha mphindi iliyonse.Ndi reverie ndi woyembekezera.Zikomo.Samalani ndi mavinyo apamwamba kwambiri, ndipo mukukhulupirira kuti kuwerenga nkhani yathu kukupatsani chidziwitso kapena kukolola.