Kwa nthawi yayitali, galasi limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamtunda wamaluwa apamwamba kwambiri. Zinthu zokongola zomwe zimakwezedwa mugalasi zimawonetsa mtundu wa malondawo, ndipo chivundikiro chagalasi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhalepo, mwina sizolakwika. Malinga ndi gulu la Washington galasi la mayanjano (GPI), makampani ambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zopangira kapena zabwino pazogulitsa zawo ndikunyamula zogulitsa zawo ndi galasi. Malinga ndi GPI, chifukwa galasi limakhala ndi chithupsa mosavuta, mafomu oyikidwawa kuti asakhale omwewo ndikukhulupirikabe. Aomwe ali oyang'anira madola a Washington Instaging Institutes (GPI) adalongosola kuti galasi likupitilizabe kufotokozera zaupangiri wapamwamba kwambiri, zoyera ndi zotetezedwa ndi zinthu zitatuzi zopanga zodzola za khungu. Ndipo ligalasi lokongoletsedwa lidzalimbikitsanso kuti "malonda ndi otsiriza".
Mphamvu ya mtundu wa cosmetic yopanga zodzikongoletsera zimapangidwa ndikuwonetsedwa kudzera mu mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa malondawo, chifukwa ndiye zinthu zazikulu zomwe ogula amayamba. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa mu phukusi lagalasi ndi mawonekedwe apadera ndi mitundu yowala, ntchito zotsatsa ngati wotsatsa wakhungu.
Opanga zinthu amayesetsa kupeza mawonekedwe apadera omwe amalola kuti zinthu zawo zizitha kuchokera ku mpikisano. Kuphatikiza ndi ntchito zingapo zamagalasi ndi mawonekedwe akongoletsedwe okongoletsera, ogula nthawi zonse amayamba kukhudza kapena kugwira zodzola ndi zinthu zosamalira khungu. Izi zikakhala m'manja mwawo, mwayi wogula izi zikuwonjezeka.
Zoyeserera zopangidwa ndi opanga pambuyo pa zokongoletsa zokongoletsera zokongoletsa nthawi zambiri zimayang'aniridwa ndi ogula. Mafuta onunkhira ndi okongola, koma chimapangitsa kuti chikhale chokongola kwambiri? Pali njira zingapo, ndipo zokongoletsera zokongola zokongoletsa zimakhulupirira kuti pali njira zambiri zochitira izo.
AQL ya New Jersey, USA yakhazikitsa kale kusindikiza, kusindikizidwa kwa foni ndi PS kulembedwa kwagalasi pogwiritsa ntchito posachedwapa kwa ultraviolet interk (Uvinks). Wogwira ntchito yogulitsa kampaniyo adanena kuti nthawi zambiri amapereka maudindo athunthu opanga mawonekedwe apadera. Inki yolimba ya UV yagalasi imapewa kufunika kwa kutentha kwambiri kumapangitsa kuti mitundu yopanda malire ikhale. Ng'anjo yochiritsa ndi njira yochizira kutentha, makamaka uvuni wokhala ndi lamba wokhala ndi lamba womwe umayenda pakati, ndipo pakatikati amakhazikika ndikuwumitsa inki mukamakongoletsa galasi. Kwa inks ya ceramicim, kutentha kumayenera kukhala kokwera pafupifupi madigiri 1400, pomwe kwa ical inks, pafupifupi madigiri 350. Zida zagalasi zotere nthawi zambiri zimakhala pafupifupi mapazi asanu ndi limodzi, osachepera mapazi makumi asanu ndi limodzi, ndipo imawononga mphamvu zambiri (mpweya wachilengedwe kapena magetsi). Ma IV ovala zaposachedwa a UV amangofunika kuchiritsidwa ndi kuwala kwa ultraviolet; Ndipo izi zitha kuchitika mu makina osindikizira kapena uvuni yaying'ono kumapeto kwa mzere wopanga. Popeza pali masekondi ochepa owonekera, mphamvu zochepa ndizofunikira.
France Saintjoncereres imapereka ukadaulo waposachedwa mu grolleration zokongoletsera. Pakati pawo ndi zonunkhira za laser zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuwonjezera zida za agamel pagalasi. Mukatha botolo limathiridwa ndi enamel, fuse la laser zomwe zalembedwazo pagalasi losankhidwa. Enamel owonjezerawa amatsuka. Ubwino wofunika wa ukadaulowu ndikuti umathanso kukongoletsa mbali za botolo zomwe sizingakonzedwe mpaka pano, monga zigawo ndi mizere. Zimapangitsanso kuti ikhale yovuta kuvuta ndikupereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Lacquer limaphatikizapo kupopera mbewu mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Pambuyo mankhwalawa, botolo lagalasi limathiridwa kwathunthu kapena gawo (pogwiritsa ntchito chivundikiro). Kenako amazikidwa mu uvuni wouma. Kufalikira kumapereka njira zingapo zomaliza, kuphatikizapo zowoneka, zopangidwa, opaque, zonyezimira, phsirorescent, zosokoneza, zosokoneza (anthu), zoperewera, ndi zina zambiri.
Zosankha zina zatsopano zokongoletsera zimaphatikizapo mainki atsopano ndi helkicone kapena zonyoza, mawonekedwe atsopano ojambula ndi rolographic kapena glitter, mtundu watsopano wa thermoluster womwe umawoneka wabuluu.
Anthu oyang'anira Heinzglas ku United States adadziwitsa kuti kampaniyo ikhoza kupereka kusindikiza kwa mawonekedwe (organic ndi ceramic) powonjezera mayina ndi mabotolo onunkhira. Kusindikiza kwa Pad ndi koyenera malo osagwirizana kapena malo opezeka ndi radii angapo. Chithandizo cha acid (acidchch) chimapanga chisanu
Post Nthawi: Sep-02-2021