Zokambirana za Njira Zowonjezera Kutentha ndi Kukoma kwa Packaging ya Botolo la Glass

Kwa nthawi yayitali, galasi lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga magalasi apamwamba kwambiri.Zokongola zopakidwa mugalasi zimawonetsa mtundu wa chinthucho, ndipo zinthu zamagalasi zimalemera kwambiri, zimamvekanso kuti ndi zapamwamba kwambiri - mwina izi ndi malingaliro a ogula, koma sizolakwika.Malinga ndi Washington Glass Packaging Association (GPI), makampani ambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito organic kapena zinthu zabwino kwambiri pazogulitsa zawo akulongedza katundu wawo ndi galasi.Malinga ndi GPI, chifukwa galasi ndi lopanda mphamvu ndipo silingapitirire mosavuta, ma formula omwe ali m'matumbawa amatsimikizira kuti zosakanizazo zikhoza kukhala zofanana ndikusunga kukhulupirika kwa mankhwala.Munthu woyenerera yemwe amayang'anira Washington Glass Products Packaging Institute (GPI) adalongosola kuti galasi ikupitiriza kupereka uthenga wa khalidwe lapamwamba, chiyero ndi chitetezo cha mankhwala-izi ndi zinthu zitatu zofunika kwambiri kwa opanga zodzoladzola ndi osamalira khungu.Ndipo galasi yokongoletsedwa idzapititsa patsogolo kuganiza kuti "mankhwalawa ndi apamwamba".
Chikoka cha mtunduwu pazitsulo zodzikongoletsera chimapangidwa ndikuwonetseredwa kudzera mu mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa mankhwala, chifukwa ndizo zikuluzikulu zomwe ogula amayamba kuziwona.Komanso, chifukwa zinthu zomwe zili muzopaka zamagalasi ndizowoneka bwino komanso mitundu yowala, zoyikapo zimagwira ntchito ngati otsatsa opanda phokoso.
Opanga zinthu amayesa nthawi zonse kupeza mawonekedwe apadera omwe amalola kuti zinthu zawo ziwonekere pampikisano.Kuphatikizidwa ndi ntchito zingapo zamagalasi ndi ukadaulo wokongoletsa wokopa maso, ogula nthawi zonse amafikira kukhudza kapena kugwira zodzoladzola ndi zosamalira khungu mu phukusi lagalasi.Pamene mankhwalawa ali m'manja mwawo, mwayi wogula mankhwalawa nthawi yomweyo umawonjezeka.
Khama lopangidwa ndi opanga kuseri kwa zotengera zamagalasi zokongoletsera zotere nthawi zambiri zimatengedwa mopepuka ndi ogula omaliza.Botolo la mafuta onunkhira ndi lokongola, ndithudi, koma nchiyani chimapangitsa kuti likhale lokongola kwambiri?Pali njira zosiyanasiyana, ndipo zokongoletsa zokongoletsa Zokongola Packaging amakhulupirira kuti pali njira zambiri zochitira.
AQL yaku New Jersey, USA yayamba kale kusindikiza pazithunzi, kusindikiza kwa m'manja ndi kuyika magalasi a PS pogwiritsa ntchito ma inki aposachedwa a ultraviolet curable inki (UVinks).Woyang'anira zamalonda wakampaniyo adati nthawi zambiri amapereka ntchito zathunthu kuti apange ma CD owoneka bwino.Inki yochizira ya UV ya galasi imapewa kufunikira kwa kutentha kwambiri komanso imapereka mitundu yopanda malire.Ng'anjo yowotchera ndi njira yotenthetsera kutentha, makamaka uvuni wokhala ndi lamba wotumizira womwe umadutsa pakati, ndipo pakati amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulimbitsa ndi kuumitsa inki pokongoletsa galasi.Kwa inki za ceramic, kutentha kumafunika kukhala pafupifupi madigiri 1400, pamene inki ya organic, ndi pafupifupi madigiri 350.Ng'anjo zamagalasi zoterezi nthawi zambiri zimakhala pafupifupi mamita asanu m'lifupi, osachepera mamita makumi asanu ndi limodzi m'litali, ndipo zimawononga mphamvu zambiri (gasi kapena magetsi).Inki zaposachedwa kwambiri zochiritsika ndi UV zimangofunika kuchiritsidwa ndi kuwala kwa ultraviolet;ndipo izi zikhoza kuchitika mu makina osindikizira kapena ng'anjo yaing'ono kumapeto kwa mzere wopanga.Popeza pali masekondi ochepa chabe a nthawi yowonekera, mphamvu zochepa zimafunika.
France Saint-Gobain Desjonqueres imapereka ukadaulo waposachedwa pakukongoletsa magalasi.Zina mwazo ndi zokongoletsera za laser zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuyika zida za enamel pazida zamagalasi.Pambuyo popopera botolo ndi enamel, laser imasakaniza zinthuzo ku galasi mumapangidwe osankhidwa.Enamel owonjezera amatsukidwa.Ubwino wofunikira wa teknolojiyi ndikuti ukhoza kukongoletsanso mbali za botolo zomwe sizikanatha kukonzedwa mpaka pano, monga mbali zokwezedwa ndi zotsalira ndi mizere.Zimapangitsanso kuti zitheke kujambula zojambula zovuta komanso zimapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu ndi kukhudza.
Lacquering imaphatikizapo kupopera utoto wosanjikiza wa varnish.Pambuyo pa mankhwalawa, botolo lagalasi limapopera lonse kapena mbali yake (pogwiritsa ntchito chophimba).Kenako amawaika mu uvuni woyanika.Varnishing imapereka njira zingapo zomaliza zomaliza, kuphatikiza zowonekera, zachisanu, zowoneka bwino, zonyezimira, zonyezimira, zamitundumitundu, fulorosenti, phosphorescent, zitsulo, kusokoneza (Interferential), ngale, zitsulo, etc.
Zosankha zina zatsopano zokongoletsa zimaphatikizapo inki zatsopano zokhala ndi helicone kapena zowala zowoneka bwino, malo atsopano okhala ndi kukhudza ngati khungu, utoto watsopano wopopera ndi holographic kapena glitter, kuphatikiza magalasi ku galasi, Ndi mtundu watsopano wa thermoluster womwe umawoneka wabuluu.
Munthu woyenerera yemwe amayang'anira HeinzGlas ku United States adawonetsa kuti kampaniyo imatha kupereka zosindikizira (organic ndi ceramic) powonjezera mayina ndi mapatani pamabotolo onunkhira.Kusindikiza kwa pad ndikoyenera kumalo osagwirizana kapena malo okhala ndi ma radii angapo.Chithandizo cha Acid (Acidetching) chimatulutsa chisanu cha botolo lagalasi mu bafa la asidi, pamene organic spray imapanga mtundu umodzi kapena zingapo pa botolo lagalasi.