udzu,
Gulu Lakale Kwambiri
Zipangizo zopangira ndi zokongoletsera,
Zakhalapo padziko lapansi kwazaka zambiri.
Kuyambira 3700 BC,
Aigupto akale amapanga zokongoletsera chagalasi
ndi Galasi yosavuta.
gulu lamakono,
Galasi Lipitirirabe kupititsa patsogolo kupita patsogolo kwa anthu,
Kuchokera pa telesikopu ya kufufuza kwa anthu
Mandala agalasi okonda omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito
ku fiber galasi logwiritsidwa ntchito pofalitsa chidziwitso,
Ndipo babu wowala wopangidwa ndi Edison
Bweretsani galasi lowala,
Onsewa amawonetsa gawo lofunikira la zida zamagalasi.
Masiku ano,
Galasi limaphatikizidwa
Mbali iliyonse ya moyo wathu.
M'munda wachikhalidwe cha tsiku ndi tsiku,
Zinthu zagalasi zimabweretsa zothandiza,
Nthawi yomweyo, imawonjezera kukongola ndi malingaliro m'miyoyo yathu.
M'munda wamagetsi ogula,
Mafoni a m'manja, makompyuta,
LCD TV, Kuwala kwa LED ndi zinthu zina zamagetsi
Palibe chifukwa chogwiritsira ntchito zinthu zabwino kwambiri zagalasi.
M'munda wa mankhwala opangira mankhwala,
Galasi limagwirizana kwambiri ndi thanzi lathu.
Mu gawo la mphamvu yatsopano ya mphamvu,
Sizikuganizira thandizo la zigawenga.
Galasi la Photovoltaic kuchokera ku Photovoltaics
Kupanga galasi labwino kwambiri
Komanso galasi lowonetsera galasi ndi galasi yamagalimoto,
Zipangizo zamagalasi pagawikidwe kwambiri
ali ndi gawo losagwirizana.
Pazaka zoposa 4,000 zogwiritsidwa ntchito,
Galasi ndi gulu la anthu
Kulimbikitsa mogwirizana komanso kukwezedwa,
khalani ozindikiridwa ndi anthu
Wobiriwira, wachilengedwe komanso wochezeka
Zilengedwe Zachilengedwe,
Pafupifupi gulu la anthu
Kukula kulikonse ndi kupita patsogolo,
Pali zida zagalasi.
Gwero lolemba lagalasi ndi lobiriwira
Zina mwazinthu zonyansa zomwe zimapanga kapangidwe kalasi, silicon ndi imodzi mwazinthu zambiri zochulukirapo padziko lapansi, ndipo silicon ilipo mawonekedwe a mchere.
Zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati galasi makamaka mchenga, borax, phulusa la soda, ndi zina zambiri zogwirira ntchito zamagalasi.
Zipangizo zopangira sizivulaza kumalo otetezedwa omwe amathandizidwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndi chitukuko cha ukadaulo wamagalasi, kusankha kwa zinthu zopangira tsopano ndi zinthu zopanda pake zomwe sizivulaza thupi laumunthu komanso chilengedwe, ndipo pali njira zotetezera zogwiritsira ntchito zobiriwira komanso zathanzi.
Kupanga galasi makamaka kuli masitepe anayi: kumenyedwa, kusungunuka, kupanga ndi kuyamwa, komanso kukonza. Njira yonse yopanga idakwanilitsa kupanga mwanzeru komanso kuwongolera.
Wogwiritsa ntchitoyo amatha kukhazikitsa maofesi okha mu chipinda chowongolera, ndikukhazikitsa kuwunika kwapakatikati pazinthu zonse zopanga, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri ntchito yogwira ntchito ndikusintha malo antchito.
Mukamapanga galasi, malo angapo owunikiridwa akhazikitsidwa kuti ayang'anire mpweya pakupanga gasi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti galasi limakwaniritsa miyeso yoteteza dziko lonse.
Pakadali pano, pakupanga galasi lagalasi, magwero akuluakulu otenthetsa osungunuka ndi mphamvu zoyera, zomwe zimapitilizidwa mwamphamvu ndi mayiko monga mafuta opangira mpweya wa mpweya ndi magetsi.
Ndi chitukuko ndi kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo wopanga galasi, kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wamagetsi ndi ukadaulo wosuta mugalasi chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri cha mafuta, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi mphamvu zosungidwa.
Popeza njira yoyaka imagwiritsira ntchito okosijeni ndi chiyero cha 95%, zomwe za nayirogeni zimachepetsedwa, ndipo kutentha kwa mpweya wambiri womwe umapangidwa ndi mpweya umabwezedwanso chifukwa chotentha ndi mphamvu.
Nthawi yomweyo, kuti muchepetse bwino zotulukapo kanthu, fakitale yagalasi yatenga desulurization, kutsutsidwa ndi fumbi chithandizo cha mpweya wopaka kuti muchepetse mpweya.
Madzi mu malonda agalasi amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popanga zoziziritsa, zomwe zimatha kuzindikira madzi kubwezeretsanso madzi. Chifukwa galasi lili lolimba kwambiri, silidzadetsa madzi ozizira, ndipo fakitaleyo ili ndi dongosolo loyimira pawokha, motero njira yonse yopanga sinatulutse madzi aliwonse.
Post Nthawi: Feb-24-2022